El-Adabi: Jurnal Studi Islam

REINTERPRETASI PANCASILA

Muhammad Imadudin, Muhammad Anis — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Constitutional change and democratization in Indonesia have reopened dialectics and dynamics among religious, cultural and philosophical traditions in the country. Contemporary scholars tend to agree that Pancasila and democracy are compatible with Islam. The interpretation of Pancasila have been widely discussed by a number of contemporary Indonesian scholars. They use their own paradigms and methods in their interpretation of Pancasila. Some scholars urge for the formalization of sharia in a Pancasila state, while others develop the ideas of religious moderation in a Pancasila state. The smaller groups of scholars interpret Pancasila in the secularistic paradigm. This paper discusses the interpretation of Pancasila among Muslim intelligentsia and civil society organizations. It seeks the most relevant and coherent paradigm for interpreting Pancasila. Hence, this paper shall examine the three paradigms of the relation/dialectic of religion and state. This paper maps out the thoughts and models of interpretation of Pancasila, that are discussed by Muslim intelligentsia and civil society organizations. The assumption built at the beginning of this paper is that the symbiotic paradigm has relevance, coherence, and correspondence with the values of Pancasila itself. Therefore, this paper shall examine the assumptions mentioned above. This paper is based on a library research, and also a qualitative research. It is, therefore, a basic/philosophical research as well. The sources of research data in this paper are collected from related documents and other related writings.

KARNAVAL SATANIC BRAZIL DALAM PEMIKIRAN AQIDAH IBNU QAYYIM AL-JAWZIYYAH

REZA DWI ARIYANI REZA, Winarto — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Carnival is an event that is held at a certain time and can be both large and small scale. Carnival can be considered sacred if it is related to belief and can be considered as a tradition of a region with the aim of preserving culture. In the research being studied is a carnival with a satanic theme and held in Brazil. Satanic is a devil worshiping sect. In Brazil, there are very few people who adhere to satanic because the majority religion in Brazil is Catholicism. There are two main issues that will be studied, first is the satanic carnival in the perspective of the thought of the aqidah of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah, and second is the response to how we respond to the satanic carnival that occurred in Brazil. The event drew a lot of negative criticism from the general public because after the carnival a disaster occurred which almost destroyed several cities in Brazil. However, there are not many who criticize the side of the carnival, such as the reason for the carnival being held and why there is a parade with a satanic theme. The researcher uses an analysis of the aqidah of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jawziyyah in the translation of his book Mawaridul Aman Al-Muntaqa min Ighatsatul Lahfan min Masyayidisy Syaithan (Heart Management: Paralyzing the Weapons of Satan. In this study using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is a type of research with the process of obtaining data is as it is. The researcher presents data obtained from the results of literature and document studies. By analyzing the data by processing it so that conclusions can be presented. The conclusion in this study is that there are two views, namely cultural elements and Islamic aqeedah. According to cultural elements, if indeed If it contains unifying values such as harmony and harmony, respect for this culture is needed. However, when viewed from the perspective of Islamic aqeedah, satanic festivals can be classified as damaging aqidah if there is an element of shirk in them, such as worship of the devil.

SEJARAH QIRĀ’AT AL-QUR’AN DALAM PERSPEKTIF LINTAS MADZHAB

Harun Qadaru Ramadhan, Gustiar Abduloh, Kerwanto — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Qirā'at is one of the disciplines of the Koran which is quite classic. This knowledge is known as the different ways of reading the Koran. Across schools of thought, we will see the diversity of viewpoints regarding this discipline, starting from Sunni, Shia and Orientalist thought. The discussion in this paper starts from the history, origins, scope of knowledge from a cross-school perspective, as well as the views of figures representing each sect (madhzhab).

TERBITNYA MODERNISME ISLAM

Miswari Miswari — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to explore the biographies of three early modernist figures in Indonesia, namely Cokroaminoto, Agus Salim, and Mohammad Natsir to find the typical roots of modern Islamic organizational movements in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative type with a biographical narrative approach. We explore references related to the biographies of these three figures to find the root of character for modern Islamic organizations in Indonesia. The research findings show that in Cokroaminoto's biographical narrative, it is found that the organizational control model requires administrative management skills, external relationship, and conflict management skills. Agus Salim's biographical narrative shows that he has pioneered the andragogy education system in the cadre of organizational members. Natsir's biographical narrative has shown the patron of the establishment of a modern Islamic school: by reducing the rote method, accommodating general education, and appreciating art education. Natsir can also be a reminder that intense involvement with the religious learning system can make an activist leave a formal education career opportunity as Natsir missed a scholarship opportunity to the Netherlands, because he was too impressed with the puritanical teachings of religion.

SEJARAH MASYARAKAT ARAB SEBELUM DATANGNYA ISLAM

saryadi, Kerwanto — Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The history of the Qur'an in general and across schools of thought in particular will not be perfectly studied and explored if it is not accompanied by studying the history of the Arabs before the arrival of Islam because Islam first appeared in Arabia and its holy book was in Arabic. Before the advent of Islam, the Arab nation already had its own civilization, starting from the system of government to their respective beliefs. The purpose of this paper is to reveal information about the condition of Arab society before Islam from two different perspectives, namely Eastern and Western thought. In this paper, the discussion is only about the phenomenon of society in Arabia (Hijaz and its surroundings), during the period of growth and development of the Prophet Muhammad before being appointed as a prophet and beliefs and religion in the Hijaz before Islam.