El-Adabi: Jurnal Studi Islam

KITAB TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH

Hilyana Nabila — 2025-07-16

This research examines the Syattariyah Congregation in Indonesia. The starting point for the research began with an analysis of the manuscript of the Syattariyah Tarekat Book found in Cirebon, West Java. The aim of this research is to (1) analyze the overall outline of the contents of the Syattariyah Tarekat manuscript; (2) examine the history and influence of the Syattariyah Tarekat; and (3) explaining the contribution of the Syattariyah Tarekat to the local Sufi tradition. The research method used is descriptive analysis, which describes the research object according to the data without changing it. To collect research data using literature studies. From the results of this analysis, research results were obtained in the form of: (1) The overall outline of the 36-page manuscript of the Syattariyah Tarekat Book contains prayers, dhikr and wird of the Syattariyah Tarekat, readings about the intention to enter the Syattariyah Tarekat, as well as the meaning of syahadatain; (2) The Syattariyah Tarekat originated in India in the 15th century, founded by Abdullah ash-Syattar, brought to Indonesia by Sheikh Abdur Rouf as-Singkili. This order plays an important role in Islamic da'wah which teaches spiritual values and character through village recitations; (3) The Syattariyah Tarekat is accepted by the community because its teachings are easy to implement and blend with local culture, teaching spiritual values through organized Sufism education.

KONSEP HASAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF NĀṢIR MAKĀRIM ASH-SHĪRĀZĪ

Nur Khanifah — 2025-07-16

Hasad is the desire for the happiness that others possess to be taken away from them. A person with hasad does not like to see others living better or happier than themselves. In Islamic history, the impact of hasad is evident in the story of Habil and Qabil. In the social context, particularly in Indonesia, many conflicts, such as murders, enmities, and hatred, are largely driven by hasad. Approximately 80% of these cases are motivated by envy, resentment, and bitterness. Therefore, the Qur'an also addresses hasad, though scholars (mufassir) have diverse interpretations of it. This study aims to discuss and analyze the verses of the Qur'an related to hasad through a social approach, specifically from the perspective of Nāṣir Makārim ash-Shīrāzī in his book Al-Akhlāq fī Al-Qur’ān. This research employs a thematic method and a qualitative approach. The results show that the concept of hasad in the Qur'an, according to Nāṣir Makārim ash-Shīrāzī, views hasad as a reprehensible trait that leads to deviant behavior, such as weakening of faith and greed. Hasad is the desire to take away others' blessings, arising from arrogance, love of the world, hostility, and stinginess. It triggers social conflicts and negatively affects individual and communal life. The cure for hasad involves knowledge and action, replacing negative behaviors with positive ones. Makārim ash-Shīrāzī emphasizes the importance of loving goodness for others as a part of Islamic ethics.

REFLEKSI REVOLUSI PEMIKIRAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS 2045

Otong Surasman — 2025-07-16

This study will examine the concept of Reflection of the Ideal Thought Revolution in the Perspective of the Qur'an, an effort to dig up information from the holy book of the Qur'an on how to reorganize the mentality of the nation that has experienced character damage, to repair it again in order to achieve a golden Indonesia in 2045. This study uses a qualitative approach by conducting an in-depth study of the text of the holy book of the Qur'an, as its main reference source, also using the literature of the interpretation book to provide ease in understanding the text of the holy book of the Qur'an related to improving the mental character of the Indonesian nation, towards a more advanced Indonesian nation and the realization of a just, prosperous, safe and prosperous society. The temporary conclusion by understanding the concept of Reflection of the Ideal Thought Revolution excavated from the holy book of the Qur'an, the noble ideals of the Indonesian nation will be realized to achieve a golden country in 2045.

MENGGALI ESENSI FALSAFAH KESATUAN ILMU DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS

Ainur Rosyadah — 2025-08-12

This article examines the philosophy of the unity of knowledge from a philosophical perspective, emphasizing the understanding of knowledge as an integrated whole that combines reason, morality, and spirituality. Modern scientific development tends toward fragmentation into isolated disciplines, exacerbated by a positivist paradigm that prioritizes technical and economic aspects while neglecting moral and spiritual values. Through a literature study, this article reflects on the concept of the unity of knowledge as formulated in the Islamic intellectual tradition by figures such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, and Ismail Raji al-Faruqi, offering a philosophical approach to bridging science, values, and the meaning of life. Interdisciplinary integration is viewed as an essential strategy to address social, cultural, and ethical challenges in the era of globalization. The article asserts that the unity of knowledge is not merely an idealistic notion but a fundamental necessity in building a civilized, just, and sustainable society, enabling knowledge to serve both as a means of empowerment and a guide toward a dignified life.

PENERAPAN PRINSIP ANTI RIBA DALAM HUKUM SYARI’AH

Moh Nabhan Abror — 2025-08-12

This article examines the implementation of anti-usury (riba) principles in Islamic law through a comparative study between Qur’anic texts and modern economic practices. The primary focus is to analyze how the Qur’anic prohibition of riba—supported by scholarly consensus—is realized within contemporary financial systems. This study applies a qualitative method, using thematic interpretation of riba-related verses and normative analysis, while also exploring the realities of Islamic financial institutions, fintech, and takaful insurance in Indonesia. The findings reveal that although Islamic finance is growing, its implementation faces various challenges such as the dualism of economic systems, low public literacy, product complexity, and market competition pressures. Furthermore, the emergence of anti-riba social movements plays a significant role in driving economic transformation aligned with Islamic values. The study recommends strengthening regulations, education based on maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, and the empowerment of Islamic microfinance institutions to build a fair, inclusive, and riba-free financial ecosystem.

TELAAH RINGKAS KITAB FASL AL-MAQĀL OLEH IBN RUSHD

ahmad nabil amir — 2025-08-12

The paper aims to study the influence of Islam in world history by taking a preliminary analysis of kitab Fasl al-maqal by Ibn Rushd. It analyses the ideas and influence of Abu’l-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd (1126-1198) in inspiring the Age of Enlightenment in Europe. His philosophical works and doctrine written in early 6-12th centuries has manifested dramatic influence in the making of Western civilization as recognized in the late 18th century renaissance. The phenomenal impact of this highly Muslim contribution was seen in the cultural worldview that constitute the cornerstone of Western Europe. The study is based on qualitative approaches in the form of literature review and content analysis. The data were obtained from primary and secondary sources and analyzed by way of descriptive, analytical, thematic, hermeneutic, synthetic and historical technique. The finding shows that the works and thought of Ibn Rushd as presented in Fasl al-Maqal (The Decisive Treatise) has inspired radical intellectual transformation in European society. This paper contributes to highlight historical influence of his scientific works that constitute the cornerstone of his worldview and discuss the monumental socio-religious reform initiated by this great giant, Ibn Rushd representing the political landscape of al-Andalus and the history of Western Europe.